When psoriasis is diagnosed, it is necessary to start treating the disease immediately, because psoriatic plaques can spread over the entire surface of the hair. Psoriasis shampoos have proven to be quite effective in this regard, improving the condition of the dermis of the scalp, relieving inflammation and itching.
Operating principle
Those who have experienced psoriasis should understand thisIt will not be possible to eliminate the disease cosmetically, since the disease is associated with weakened immunity and retroviruses that are inherited.The only thing that can be done is to cure the problem.
Let's find out what is psoriasis? This is a problem that is related to skin regeneration. Usually, exfoliation of the upper layers of the dermis occurs after a month, and in psoriasis, peeling of the skin occurs every 4-5 days. Thus, keratinized scales accumulate, forming psoriatic plaques, the surface of which is somewhat reminiscent of beeswax.One or more lesions may form on a person's head, and when the disease is advanced, the entire head is covered with them.
You don't need to see a dermatologist or trichologist to determine if you have psoriasis or dermatitis. Psoriatic papules almost always have a clear outline that turns pink or reddish in color.
Don't brush your hair too hard, otherwise you won't get rid of the flakes, you'll just create wounds where germs can enter.
Exactlythanks to the action of the shampoos:
- skin regeneration improves;
- itching and pain are eliminated;
- the skin is softened and moisturized;
- it turns out to be a light peeling, so the keratinized scales are quickly peeled off;
- the affected areas are reduced and new psoriatic plaques are no longer formed;
- the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized;
- fungi and other microorganisms living on the scalp are removed.
important!Ordinary shampoos that are sold in cosmetics stores do not have a strong effect on the dermis, which is why they are ineffective in the fight against psoriatic manifestations. You need to look for an effective drug in the pharmacy - it is mostly sold without a prescription.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among the benefits of medicated shampoos, which are designed to relieve the symptoms of psoriasis, include:
- lightness and ease of use (using products is practically no different from regular hair washing);
- effect not only on the skin, but also on the structure of the hair itself;
- fairly quick effect within 2 weeks (if you follow the instructions);
- obstacle to the development of new papules;
- restoration of skin regeneration;
- cleaning the dermis from peeling.
Disadvantages of using shampoosare also significant. Many medications can cause allergic reactions. It is rare to find products approved for use by pregnant women, nursing mothers and children.
Furthermore,Medicinal cosmetics against psoriasis:
- it's not cheap;
- can cause drying of the hair;
- Not suitable for every scalp;
- often leads to addiction.
Contraindications
When using shampoos against psoriasis, you should be extremely careful, as some of them contain powerful substances,which can penetrate the dermis and then be absorbed into the blood. Shampoos based on antifungal substances and hormonal agents are strictly contraindicated for pregnant women. They should not be used by people with severe liver and kidney disease.
All other drug suspensions should be tested for allergic reactions. To do this, simply put a few drops of anti-psoriasis shampoo on the skin of the wrist or the inside of the elbow and leave it on for 10 minutes. Observe the reaction: in case of redness, swelling or itching, it is better to throw away the test drug.
In some cases, the use of funds is prohibited:
- children;
- people with skin dermatitis;
- those who have ulcers in places where papules are located;
- people with syphilis and malignant skin tumors.
Rules of application
Before using any shampoo for scalp psoriasis, you should carefully read the instructions, especially the method of application.
Tips for use:
- Some bottles need to be shaken before washing hair.
- Most products are applied to damp hair. First, wash your hair to clean the dermis of sebum, then towel dry your curls. When the strands are slightly damp, apply psoriasis shampoo to your head.
- When applying a medicinal suspension, try to apply the medicine primarily to places where papules accumulate. Do not forget to massage the scalp so that the product penetrates into the deeper layers of the epidermis. Spread the active formula on the dermis with your fingertips, you can scratch the irritated areas with your fingernails.
- Leave the shampoo on for 5-7 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with liquid. You can repeat the procedure with the selected medicinal cosmetics, but not more than 2 times.
- In the treatment of psoriasis, shampoos are used 2-3 times a week for 14 days.After that, the number of approaches should be reduced - it is mainly used once a week.
- It happens that the scalp gets used to the active ingredients contained in the shampoos. As a rule, this happens after two weeks. In this case, you should not immediately change the medicine. It is better to wait a week or two and then resume therapy.
- It is recommended to buy two shampoos: tar and medical. They should alternate.
- After washing your hair, do not dry your hair with a hair dryer, and also use potions to rinse your hair.
Important moment!If you have psoriasis, it is not recommended to use permanent dyes. They can only worsen the situation, provoking the appearance of a large number of psoriatic papules.
Shampoo Review
There is a whole list of shampoos that can remove papules.Their action vector is different:
- aimed at cleaning from dead particles (based on tar, sulfur, salicylic acid);
- killing microorganisms, in particular the fungus pityrosporum, staphylococci and streptococci (with the addition of zinc pyrithione, antifungal substances);
- relief of inflammation and pain (based on corticosteroids (hormones), which is why they are used only after consultation with a dermatologist and trichologist);
- baby shampoos, which are used as prophylaxis between the main courses of therapy.
Thus, what to wash your hair with psoriasis is up to you. But to assess the stage of psoriatic manifestations, it is better to seek help from a trichologist or dermatologist who will prescribe the optimal treatment.
Overview of the most effective drugs:
- Shampoo designed for skin disinfection. It perfectly fights not only bacteria, but also fungi. The drug contains zinc pyrithione and many other useful components. There are practically no contraindications for the shampoo (they come down only to individual intolerance to the drug). Apply the product several times on damp hair. The first effect is achieved after 14 days of active use, 2-3 times a day. The price is quite high.
- The main component of this product is a hormone that is designed to remove the formed dry crust and relieve the inflammatory process (redness and itching). It is recommended to be used for preventive purposes, since it does not remove peeling, but only reduces the risk of aggravation of the disease. The product should be applied to a dry head and left for about 15 minutes. It is best combined with a shampoo that has an exfoliating effect. Always be careful when using this shampoo. Cases cannot be excluded when an improvement occurs after the first two weeks, and then the situation worsens and the psoriasis manifests itself with double force.
- Product containing juniper tar. A thick substance, when applied to the scalp, heals wounds formed during combing, kills fungi and relieves redness.
- Shampoo based on zinc pyrithione has proven quite positive for psoriasis. It not only removes bacteria but also exfoliates dead skin cells. During one shampooing procedure, it is recommended to apply and then rinse the product 2 times. The price of the product is relatively low.
- Tar and salicylic shampoos. The first drug heals various wounds well and relieves inflammation, and the second dries, exfoliates and nourishes the dermis, and also improves the microcirculation of the skin. The price of the first product is slightly more expensive than the shampoo with the addition of salicylic acid.
- One of the most effective drugs. Its main substance is a representative of the imidazole group, which effectively fights fungi and any type of infection. In addition, the cosmetics perfectly heals wounds and stabilizes the sebaceous glands. If you feel a slight tingling during the first use, you should not interrupt the therapy. But if the burning sensation is severe, you should stop the medicine.
- In the line of shampoos designed to fight dandruff, psoriasis, lichen and seborrheic dermatitis, there are two products: with tar and zinc. The first drug cleanses the scalp of flaking, improves the structure of the hair and stabilizes the production of subcutaneous sebum, called sebum. And the second is aimed at stabilizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands and fighting microbes.
- The active substance of this cosmetics is selenium disulfide, which has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Also included is an infusion of burdock root and cinnamon alcohol. The medicinal formula of the drug normalizes the division of cells and promotes their proper renewal. Also, after using this shampoo, your hair gets a beautiful shine.
- Perhaps one of the cheapest means that successfully removes redness and itching, and also cleans the skin. The drug has no aggressive effect. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to birch tar.
- Antimycotic drug. Its main components - a substance from the group of imidazoles and zinc pyrithione - were obtained synthetically. According to user reviews, it helps rid the skin of the dry crust that sits on top of the papules.
You don't need to think that medical cosmetics will instantly relieve you of the symptoms of psoriasis.It should take at least 2 weeks to feel an improvement in your skin condition.
I remember!Psoriasis is an incurable disease that can flare up again due to hormonal imbalance, stress or a weakened immune system.
Thus,Shampoos for scalp psoriasis should be chosen taking into account the condition of the skin and the degree of neglect of the disease.There are different options for medicinal cosmetics: based on antifungal substances, zinc pyrithione, selenium disulfide, tar, salicylic acid and corticosteroid (hormonal) drugs.
Experts recommend choosing a shampoo according to the recommendations of a trichologist and dermatologist, as well as starting treatment in a timely manner to prevent the spread of papules.